GP Trainer Reapproval
Because staying brilliant at teaching matters just as much as staying brilliant at medicine. (Also β the paperwork isn't as bad as it looks.)
π₯Downloads
Download Resources
Handouts, templates, and regional examples β ready when you are. Includes Yorkshire & Humber materials plus examples from other deaneries.
path: TRAINER REAPPROVAL
- reapproval in scotland - old.doc
- reapproval in yorkshire - old.doc
- reapproval visit - the interviews.docx
- reapproval visit - what to ask the trainer.doc
- reapproval visit preparation - oxford.doc
- trainer competencies (west midlands group).pdf
- trainer reapproval seminar YH deanery - trainer pack.pdf
- trainer reapproval seminar YH deanery - tutor pack.pdf
πWeb Resources
A hand-picked collection of Bradford VTS pages and official links for GP trainers. Because sometimes the best pearls live on our own doorstep.
πWhy Reapproval Matters
GP Trainer reapproval is not bureaucracy for its own sake. It exists because the quality of a GP trainee's training depends on the quality of their trainer. An enthusiastic, curious, well-trained doctor placed with a complacent trainer who rests on years-old achievements is being failed by the system.
Reapproval is the mechanism by which the system says: "Let's check that your training is still as good as it should be β for the trainee's sake."
| Without reapproval | With reapproval |
|---|---|
| Trainers may coast on past reputation | Educational currency is maintained and verified |
| Training quality is assumed, not checked | Training quality is evidenced and assured |
| Weak training environments persist | Issues are identified early and supported |
| Trainees' development varies enormously | A minimum standard of training experience is protected |
| Trainers become isolated from current guidance | Regular engagement with deanery updates is required |
β‘Quick Overview β If You Only Read One Section
The Essentials at a Glance
- GP Trainers are re-approved every 5 years β this is a national requirement set by the GMC
- Reapproval covers you as a trainer AND your practice as a training environment
- You need to demonstrate ongoing educational activity, clinical currency, and practice readiness
- The process varies by region β but the underlying principles are the same everywhere
- You do not have to do it all yourself β your Practice Manager can handle much of the paperwork
- The interview (where it exists) is a chance to showcase your work β not an interrogation
- Every experienced GP Trainer already has an educational philosophy β you just may not know what to call it yet
- Start gathering evidence early β especially the TPD report and LAT form, which rely on others
- Attend your regional Trainer Quality Assurance (TQA) seminar β it is a requirement AND it is genuinely valuable
- Good luck. You've got this. π
πHow Reapproval Works
The detail below reflects the Yorkshire & Humber region, which Dr Ramesh Mehay knows most intimately. Other regions follow the same broad principles, but the specific forms, portals, and processes will differ. Use this as a framework and cross-reference with your own deanery guidance. If your region has a better system, leave a comment or get in touch β we'd love to hear about it.
The 5-Year Reapproval Cycle
The Trainer Quality Assurance (TQA) seminar is usually a 2-day event. It is a quality assurance process, but approach it as a rich professional development experience β most trainers leave refreshed and reinvigorated.
π What to bring
- βΈ A video of a COT β showing how you observe and assess a consultation
- βΈ A video of a CBD β showing how you conduct a case-based discussion
- βΈ A video showing feedback β how you give feedback to your trainee
- βΈ Your last ESR β your most recent Educational Supervisor's Report
π― What gets checked
- βΈ Quality of your teaching approach and style
- βΈ Quality and depth of your WPBA assessments
- βΈ How you give feedback β is it specific, honest, and helpful?
- βΈ Evidence of educational growth in your ESR writing
The seminar facilitators review your videos and ESR to give you constructive feedback β not to fail you. It is quality assurance with a developmental purpose. Almost every trainer who goes says it was one of the most valuable professional development events they have attended.
πEvidence Required for Reapproval
The evidence is split into two main areas: you as the trainer, and your practice as a training environment. Here's a visual breakdown.
About You β The Trainer
π± ePortfolio Engagement
- Evidence of using the 14Fish ePortfolio regularly
- Training attended on ePortfolio use
- Confirmation you use it with trainees
π Educational Activities
- Courses attended (especially education-related)
- Workshops facilitated
- HDR sessions and group tutorials delivered
- Conferences attended
π― Educational PDP
- Educational learning objectives from your last appraisal
- What you planned to improve as an educator
- Brief narrative of your educational development goals
π₯ Reports from Others
- TPD report β your Training Programme Director's assessment of you
- LAT form β from the Local Appraisal Team confirming good standing
- Arrange these early β they depend on other people's time
βοΈ Declarations
- Download each declaration proforma
- Sign off digitally (digital signature is accepted)
- Straightforward β just needs doing
π« TQA Seminar Attendance
- Must have attended within the 5-year window
- Bring videos of your teaching, COT, CBD
- Bring your last ES Report
About Your Practice β The Training Environment
π’ Practice Premises
- DDA-compliant clinical rooms
- Trainee's own room suitable for video recording
- Library / study space
- Conference room / projector access
π QoF & CQC
- Statement of QoF achievement (PM can do this)
- Summary of CQC inspection (PM can do this)
- Written reflection on clinical and organisational trends
- Any areas of concern highlighted β and what you're doing about them
π Meetings
- List of regular practice meetings in a typical 3-month period
- Which meetings trainees can attend (and are encouraged to)
- Attendance records for 2 recent meetings
π¬ Audit Participation
- How your practice identifies audit topics
- How trainees participate in audit
- Examples of recent audit activity
π Timetables
- Trainer timetable (with 1h/week protected for educational prep)
- Trainee timetable β showing debriefs, OOH exposure, tutorials
- How the trainee will be introduced to OOH/UCC work
- Cover arrangements when trainer is away
- Induction timetable (minimum 2 weeks)
π‘ Practice Policies in Place
- Child safeguarding
- Adult safeguarding
- Chronic disease management
- Prescribing (repeats & acutes)
- Equality & diversity
- Complaints protocol
- Bullying & harassment
- Significant event meetings
π Doctor's Bag
- Details of contents and emergency drugs
- System for checking expiry dates
- See: Ashcroft Surgery's Doctor's Bag Protocol
π Induction Pack (Minimum Requirements)
- Introduction to all members of the primary health care team
- How trainee contacts their trainer during the day
- Audio-visual equipment training (incl. data protection responsibilities)
- Navigation of the practice computer system
- Child and adult protection protocols
- Trainee personal safety (panic alarms, room layout)
- How to raise concerns during the placement
- Access to counselling / occupational health
- Study and annual leave arrangements
Not sure where to start with policies? Here are working examples from Ashcroft Surgery, Bradford β feel free to adapt these for your own practice. Click any link to view.
For the LAT (Local Appraisal Team) form, email the appropriate team depending on your area:
- West Yorkshire (Bradford): england.wy-appraisals@nhs.net
- North Yorkshire & Humber: england.nyhatperformance@nhs.net
- South Yorkshire: england.sybro@nhs.net
π¬ Example Answers β What Dr Ram Actually Wrote
One of the most common sources of anxiety is not knowing how much to write, or what tone to use. The examples below are exactly what Dr Ramesh Mehay wrote on his own last reapproval submission. They are offered not as a template to copy, but as a guide to the kind of depth and language that works. Adapt freely.
As an established trainer, Dr Ram found this a difficult question. You don't need to be as exhaustive as this β but it shows what's possible.
2. I have run WPBA workshops using the ePortfolio at the Deanery Summer and Autumn Schools β last one being in 2020.
3. I have written extensively about the ePortfolio and its use in Educational Supervision, Clinical Supervision, and the ARCP process on my website: bradfordvts.co.uk
4. I co-authored the guide 'ePortfolio pearls'.
5. I declare that I am very familiar with the ePortfolio and that I am using it on a regular basis. My last "Feedback for Educational Supervisors" said: "Really good Educational Supervisor's Report. Helped us a lot at the ARCP panel. Thank you for the specifics and the effort you have gone to with this trainee to develop her reflection skills as is evident by her learning log entries."
You don't need all of the above. A clear statement confirming regular use, any relevant training you've attended, and a comment from your last ARCP feedback is usually sufficient. If you've been on a Trainer's Workshop or Seminar about the 14Fish ePortfolio, mention that specifically.
Dr Ram's advice: log into your e-appraisal toolkit and copy your course history across. Don't forget to include sessions you have facilitated as well as attended.
20.08.18 β Trainers' Workshop: giving feedback
28.09.18 β Deanery workshop: Making Decisions
21.10.18 β Tutorial for GP Trainees on Managing COPD
22/23.11.18 β Trainers' 2-day Residential Conference
21.12.18 β Trainers' Workshop: trainees in difficulty
11.03.19 β Trainers' Workshop: Educational Supervision Update
21.05.19 β Trainers' Workshop: Trainer issues
28.06.19 β Scaling the Heights conference for GP educators
21.08.19 β Tutorial for GP Trainees on End of Life Care
29.09.19 β Trainers' Workshop: Professional Capabilities
07.10.19 β Half Day Release facilitator: Problem Based Learning session 1
14.10.19 β Half Day Release facilitator: Problem Based Learning session 2
21.10.19 β Half Day Release facilitator: Problem Based Learning session 3
23/24.11.19 β Trainers' 2-day Residential Conference
05.12.19 β Half Day Release: Mock SCA course
- Local scheme workshops
- Your scheme's annual trainers' conference
- Deanery / NHSE GP School educational courses
- HDR sessions you have facilitated
- Group tutorials you have run for trainees
- Any online education courses you have completed
Provide a brief description of the educational parts of your PDP from your last appraisal.
2. I would like to attend a course in Compassionate Communication (Non-Violent Communication), as I feel it will help me give feedback to others in a way that reduces resistance and hesitation.
3. It has been a while since I helped at Half Day Release, and I plan to volunteer for 8 weeks to build my educational skills β and hopefully learn a lot of clinical knowledge from others in the process.
4. I plan to attend a GP Update course to improve my knowledge of Women's Health.
A written reflection on your QoF and CQC performance. Clinical and organisational factors, trends, areas for improvement, and any concerns.
Clinical:
Organisational β Key Areas:
Education and training: All practice members receive annual training in Basic Life Support, Information Governance, and Fire Safety. All doctors maintain up-to-date Child and Adult Safeguarding training. The practice maintains a register of training currency. A system is in place for handling patient complaints and sharing learning points.
Information for patients: The practice supports patients with appropriate health information from a range of sources β physical leaflets, electronic resources, and online materials (for example, smoking cessation support).
Education and training: All practice members receive annual training in Basic Life Support, Information Governance, and Fire Safety. All doctors maintain up-to-date Child and Adult Safeguarding training. The practice maintains a register of training currency. A system is in place for handling patient complaints and sharing learning points.
Practice management: The practice has clear, accessible pathways for adult and child protection. A range of appointment types is available to patients β online, telephone, face-to-face, video, and e-consultations. There is a system for the regular inspection, calibration, and maintenance of medical equipment. Policies cover the staff manual, employment, equal opportunities, bullying and harassment, and sickness absence β all accessible to staff.
Medicines management: The practice has in-date emergency drugs with a system for annual expiry checks. Prescriptions are available within 48 hours of request. The practice meets a prescribing advisor at least annually. There is a medication review process for patients on repeat prescriptions, recorded in the clinical notes.
Areas of concern highlighted by QoF or CQC: None highlighted by QoF. CQC discussions centred on improving diabetic care and increasing uptake of chlamydia testing in teenagers.
Specific areas for improvement: Re-profiling of the nursing team to increase HCA time and nursing skills. Plans to introduce an in-house pharmacist and Advanced Nurse Practitioner.
β’ Weekly doctors' meeting β discussing practice issues, CCG updates, hot topics. Attendees: Doctors, Nurses, GP trainees, Practice Manager, Assistant PM, and others by invitation.
β’ Protected Learning Time (every Thursday afternoon) β includes: Significant Event meetings (1/month, all staff including trainees); Palliative & End of Life care meetings (1/month, all clinical staff + District Nurses); Children at Risk meetings (1/month, clinical staff + Health Visitors); Mortality review meetings (1/month, all clinical staff); Prescribing review meetings (2/year, all clinical staff + pharmacist).
β’ CCG/ICB meeting β 1/month, GP + PM + trainee by interest.
In addition, GP trainees are released for: 2 in-house tutorials per week (1.5h each); weekly Wednesday clinical tutorial from the VTS scheme; Half Day Release every Tuesday afternoon.
Show how the timetable is flexible and trainee-centred. This is something the reapproval panel looks for specifically.
Sessions: Number of sessions reflects full-time or part-time status. For part-time trainees, we aim for at least 50% overlap with the trainer. Fine adjustments are made for specific needs β e.g., later start times for childcare, temporary appointment blocks if a trainee is struggling, and academic GP arrangements.
Appointment length: ST1 trainees start on 30-minute appointments, gradually reducing to 15 minutes. ST3 trainees start on 20 minutes, reducing to 10. Pace is agreed with the trainer and trainee together.
Adjustments as exams approach: When a trainee is approaching their AKT exam, some tutorials may be shared with other GPs to broaden clinical knowledge. When approaching the SCA, tutorials shift towards SCA mock practice with the trainer, with more 'sit and swap' surgeries to sharpen consultation skills.
Increasing clinical exposure (when the time is right): Home visits, various reports (insurance, etc.), death certification, clinical tasks, and audit projects.
- Does the trainee's timetable stay within the 40h/week rule?
- Are debriefs clearly shown?
- Is the clinical supervisor for each day identified?
- Is there protected time for tutorials and admin?
- Is there a system to adjust hours when a trainee does an OOH session?
- Is there cover for tutorials when the trainer is away?
- Does the trainer's timetable include 1 hour/week for educational preparation?
β’ Significant Events (both practice-wide and personal)
β’ Prescribing review meetings with our in-house pharmacist
β’ QoF items where we are underachieving
β’ Items on Local and Direct Enhanced Services
β’ Clinical areas where we feel, as a practice, that we may be neglecting something
β’ Clinical ideas arising from external courses such as GP Update
π€Delegate Smartly β Your Practice Manager Is Your Best Friend Here
You do not need to complete the entire reapproval submission yourself. Dr Ram delegated a significant portion to his Practice Manager, then reviewed and refined the final documents. This is not cutting corners β it is sensible use of the team around you, and it mirrors how a good training practice actually runs.
What Your PM Can Do
Ask your PM to compile the QoF achievement statement. If your deanery requires a specific template, download it first and email it across with clear instructions.
PM can write a brief summary of the most recent CQC inspection findings and any actions taken.
Ask PM to list all regular meetings in a 3-month window, note which ones trainees can attend, and obtain attendance records from 2 recent meetings.
Give PM the bullet points about how you adjust the timetable for different trainees (e.g. appointment length, part-time, childcare). They can write this up in a short Word document.
Ask for the last induction timetable used. If your deanery doesn't provide a template, a simple Word document covering at least 2 weeks is sufficient.
PM can describe the physical environment β rooms, library, conference space, equipment available for trainees.
Send each section to your PM as a separate email with clear instructions. For sections where your deanery provides a template, download it first and send it to the PM with instructions. For sections with no template, simply ask for a short Word document β not too lengthy. Then review, tweak, and upload.
Two documents depend entirely on other people: your TPD report and your LAT form. Download both proformas and send them off the moment you begin your reapproval. TPDs and appraisal teams are busy β give them as much time as possible. Chasing people at the last minute is unnecessary stress you don't need.
π€ Interview Preparation β Turning Anxiety Into Confidence
Not all regions hold a reapproval interview, but where they do, it is a source of genuine anxiety for many trainers β even very experienced ones. Here is the key reframe: the interview is not an interrogation. It is an opportunity to showcase your training programme and demonstrate why you deserve to be reapproved for another 5 years.
Remember: The reapproval process exists to identify training practices that have become complacent or clinically rusty β not to catch out excellent trainers like you. If you have been active, reflective, and trainee-centred, the interview should feel more like a conversation than an examination.
What the Panel Wants to Know
The panel will want evidence β not just claims. They want real examples and practical suggestions that show you have genuinely thought about training. Here are the key themes they will explore:
π― Your Commitment
- Why are you still a GP Trainer?
- Are you doing it for the right reasons?
- Do you show genuine enthusiasm for training?
π Your Educational Skills
- Are you up to date with educational theory?
- What courses have you attended recently?
- Have you helped out at HDR or scheme events?
π Current GP Training Knowledge
- Are you up to date with the MRCGP components?
- Do you understand the WPBA tools: COT, CBD, MSF, PSQ?
- Do you understand the 14Fish ePortfolio and how to use it?
β οΈ Trainees in Difficulty
- Do you have a structured approach?
- Do you know when to involve the TPD?
- What support systems are in place?
π₯ Using the Wider Practice Team
- Training is not just delivered by the GP Trainer
- How do you use your nurses, HCAs, pharmacist, admin team?
- How do you leverage everyone's strengths?
π Practical Timetable Matters
- 40h/week rule compliance
- Debriefs clearly identified
- Clinical supervisor named for each day
- How trainee gets OOH/UCC experience
- Cover when trainer is absent
The panel will almost certainly ask about your induction programme and timetable in detail. Have these documents with you and know them well. They will also likely ask how you would introduce OOH training to a new trainee β think this through before you walk in.
On the Bradford VTS pages for New and Intending Trainers, there are example interview questions that closely reflect what is asked at reapproval too. See the Downloads section of this page (particularly "reapproval visit β the interviews" and "reapproval visit β what to ask the trainer").
π Insider Wisdom β What Experienced Trainers Know (That Nobody Puts in the Official Handbook)
The sections below draw on the collective experience of GP trainers, deanery educators, and the wider GP training community across the UK. These insights are consistent with official RCGP and GMC guidance β they are simply the practical layer that official documents rarely spell out.
From March 2025, the GMC removed the 5-year expiry date from trainer records on GMC Connect. This means your name will stay on the GMC register as a named supervisor until your deanery β or you β advise them otherwise. However, this does not mean reapproval has been abolished.
Local deaneries and training hubs still carry out their own quality monitoring processes. Some regions (like the Midlands) have moved to an annual affirmation model. Others continue with a 5-year review cycle. Some regions (like Thames Valley) have paused reapprovals temporarily while they update their processes. Always check your own deanery's current requirements.
The bottom line: the 5-year educational CPD expectations still apply. If you don't maintain them, your deanery can still notify the GMC to remove your recognition. The paperwork has changed in some places β the standards have not.
What the Panel Is Really Assessing
Reapproval panels are not checking boxes. They are building a picture across several areas. Here is a visual map of the domains they care about β and where trainers most often fall short.
β οΈ The Most Common Mistakes Trainers Make at Reapproval
These patterns appear again and again across deaneries and reapproval visits. Being aware of them is the simplest way to avoid them.
| The Mistake | Why It Happens | How to Avoid It |
|---|---|---|
| Starting too late | The 5-year window feels long β until it suddenly doesn't | Set a calendar reminder 12 months before your reapproval date. Start gathering evidence then, not at month 59 |
| Forgetting the TPD and LAT forms | These depend on other people β easy to forget to chase | Email both the moment you start the process. Chase at 2 weeks if no response. Chase again |
| Vague evidence of ePortfolio use | Many trainers use it daily but never document that they do | One line in your submission β "I review my trainee's 14Fish ePortfolio at least weekly and discuss entries at every tutorial" β is enough. But write it |
| No educational CPD for 2+ years | Life gets busy. Trainer workshops slip. Then more time passes | Attend at least one educational event per year. Even online ones count. Log them all |
| Timetable doesn't reflect reality | The submitted timetable was made 3 years ago and no longer matches actual practice | Update your timetable every time the trainee changes or the practice structure shifts |
| The video doesn't show what it should | Trainer assumes a COT or CBD is the right thing to show | Many regions want to see a teaching session that shows learner-centred style β a problem case analysis, for example, not a formal assessment. Check your deanery's guidance before you film |
| Copy-pasting from other trainers | A well-meaning shortcut | Some deaneries use plagiarism-detection software on reapproval forms. Write in your own words β it also sounds more genuine |
| "Training is just me β not the practice" | Some trainers do everything themselves and the practice around them is not engaged | Training must be a practice-wide activity. Describe which other team members contribute β nurses, the pharmacist, even reception staff helping with induction |
| No reflection in QoF/CQC section | Trainers list achievements but don't reflect on what needs improving | The panel specifically wants to see self-awareness. Acknowledging one area for improvement β and what you are doing about it β is actually a strength |
| Not checking for fallow period rules | If you have had a gap in training, you may need extra evidence | A fallow period of over 12 months requires you to demonstrate you have kept up to date. Contact your deanery early if this applies to you |
π¬ The Teaching Video β What Actually Impresses the Panel
Requirements differ between deaneries. Some want a COT or CBD. Others specifically say a COT or CBD is not what they want β they want a tutorial or teaching session that demonstrates learner-centred principles. Always check your own deanery's video requirements before you film anything.
Where a teaching video is required, most panels want to see a session of up to 10 minutes that shows the beginning and the end β so they can see how you open a teaching session and how you close it. They are looking for evidence of learner-centred teaching.
β What panels want to see
- You asking open questions and listening β not lecturing
- You checking the learner's starting point before teaching
- You responding to what the learner says β not following a script
- The learner's agenda influencing where the session goes
- Genuine feedback at the end β specific, constructive, kind
- A natural, warm, professional relationship
β What panels don't want to see
- You talking for most of the session
- A rigid agenda with no room for the trainee
- Teaching that ignores what the trainee actually said
- Vague positive feedback with no specific content
- A formal assessment session passed off as a teaching session
- Poor audio or camera angle β test your tech beforehand!
If you are doing a virtual/Teams reapproval β which many now are β book a test session with your GP admin team to practise sharing your video before the actual meeting. Screen-sharing a video on Teams can behave unexpectedly. Discovering this on the day of your reapproval is not a good time.
πΊ Regional Variation β How Different Deaneries Do It
One of the most confusing things about reapproval is how much it varies. Here is a simplified guide to the main models currently in use across England.
| Region / Model | Approach | Key Features |
|---|---|---|
| Yorkshire & Humber | 5-year cycle via PARE system | Online PARE portal, TQA seminar, TPD report, LAT form, timetables, policies, QoF/CQC reflection |
| Midlands | Annual affirmation model (from June 2025) | Annual survey confirming continued status; no formal 5-year reapproval required; educational CPD still expected |
| Thames Valley | Paused until April 2026 | Process under review β TA2 form, trainee feedback questionnaire, video of teaching session required when resumed |
| Portsmouth / Wessex | Visit-based approval | Forms submitted 4 weeks before visit, QoF compliance 95% minimum, 10-minute teaching video |
| South West / Severn | Quality monitoring + modular supervisor course | Training hub-led quality oversight, peer review of teaching, Equality & Diversity training required |
| East of England | Ongoing quality monitoring (risk-based) | No formal reapproval cycle; training hubs monitor continuously; fallow period >12 months triggers a meeting with local training hub quality lead |
This table reflects the position as of mid-2025. Regional processes are actively changing. Always verify the current requirements with your own deanery before starting any submission.
βΈ Fallow Periods β What Happens If You've Had a Gap in Training
A "fallow period" is when you are an approved trainer but have not had a trainee placed with you for a period of time. This can happen for all sorts of reasons β the practice didn't have capacity, the deanery didn't have a trainee to place, or you had personal health or leave issues.
The key rules (which vary slightly by region) are broadly:
Usually fine with no impact on your status β but you should tell your local scheme and GP approvals team. Do not just go quiet. Communication matters.
You will need to show evidence that you have kept up to date with training requirements during the gap. Your TPD should also be involved in supporting your return to training.
GP training changes quickly. A very long gap may mean you need to undergo refresher training and re-apply for approval. This is assessed on a case-by-case basis. Contact your deanery early β not when a trainee is about to be placed.
If a trainee is placed with you and you go on sick leave for more than 4 weeks, the trainee will usually need to be moved to a different environment β so adequate educational supervision can continue. Let your TPD and deanery know as soon as possible. There is no shame in this β it is a patient and trainee safety issue, not a personal failing.
π The Evidence Folder Strategy β How Smart Trainers Stay Stress-Free
The single most effective thing you can do for a stress-free reapproval is to build your evidence folder as you go β not in a rush at year 4.8. Here is a simple system that works.
π Create these folders (physical or digital)
- CPD certificates β every course, workshop, event, even online completions
- Educational activities β copies or a running log of tutorials and HDR sessions you have delivered
- Trainee feedback β anonymised end-of-placement feedback from each trainee
- ESR feedback to me β any positive comments from ARCP panels or TPDs about your ESRs
- Meeting records β agendas and attendee lists from practice meetings
- Policy updates β dates when each practice policy was last reviewed
π The 5-year timeline
- Year 1: Open your folders. Set up the system.
- Year 2: Keep attending workshops. Keep logging.
- Year 3: Record a teaching video. Note it's available.
- Year 4: Attend TQA seminar (must be within 5 years).
- Year 4.5: Email TPD and LAT team for their forms. Chase.
- Year 5: Open PARE (or your deanery's system). The folder fills the form almost automatically.
π What Keeps Good Trainers Going β Wisdom from the Profession
The GP training community has a rich tradition of sharing what works β and what keeps trainers engaged and passionate over many years. Here are some of the most consistent and valuable themes.
The trainers who find reapproval easy are the ones who never stopped developing as educators. They went to trainer workshops not just because they had to, but because they genuinely enjoyed them. The ones who find reapproval stressful are the ones who stopped attending events two or three years in β then had nothing to show for it at year five.
The world of GP training changes faster than most trainers realise. New WPBA tools, changes to the MRCGP curriculum, updates to the 14Fish ePortfolio, shifts in what ARCP panels expect β these are all real changes that affect how you train. Workshops and deanery events are how you stay current. Even one event per year β even online β keeps you in the conversation.
One experienced trainer put it well: "I never got great at teaching by reading about teaching. I got great by doing it, watching others do it, and having honest conversations about what worked. The trainer workshops are where that happens."
The best training practices use everyone. The practice nurse teaches the trainee about long-term conditions. The in-house pharmacist does a prescribing tutorial. The admin team helps the trainee understand the front-of-house side of general practice. Even reception staff can give the trainee a tour of their world on day one of induction.
This matters not just for quality of training β but for the reapproval submission itself. The panel wants to see that training is embedded in the practice culture, not just delivered by one enthusiastic GP in a back room. When you describe your training environment, think about who else in the practice has a role in it β and then describe that clearly.
Practical tip: it is helpful to block time in the induction timetable specifically for the trainee to meet different team members. A 30-minute conversation with the district nurse team, or sitting in with the health visitor, costs almost nothing but shows the panel that your induction is genuinely holistic.
When panels review teaching videos, the most frequent area of concern is feedback quality. Trainers often give feedback that is either too vague ("that was great"), too negative without support, or too long and overwhelming. The trainee leaves the session without a clear sense of what they did well, what to change, and how to change it.
Good feedback has a structure. It does not need to be complicated β but it needs to be specific. "Your opening was warm and made the patient feel at ease β I noticed you mirrored their posture, which helped" is more useful than "your rapport was good."
Before your TQA seminar, watch one of your own COT or CBD sessions back and ask yourself: if I were the trainee watching this feedback, would I know exactly what to do differently next time? If the answer is no β that is your development area.
For a comprehensive guide to giving excellent feedback β including the most effective frameworks and the most common traps β visit: bradfordvts.co.uk/teaching-learning/feedback
The QoF and CQC reflection section of the reapproval form is where many trainers write the minimum. They list their achievements, say everything is fine, and move on. But the panels who run these processes consistently say the same thing: they find it far more impressive when a trainer identifies something that did not go well, and then explains what they did about it.
This is not a sign of weakness. It is evidence of genuine self-awareness β which is the foundation of all good teaching and good medicine. A practice that scores 518 out of 545 on QoF and honestly says "our diabetic care needs improving, and here is what we are doing" is a more credible training environment than one that claims everything is perfect.
An educational PDP that says "I am an excellent trainer and plan to maintain my current standards" tells the panel nothing. An educational PDP that says "I find giving feedback to struggling trainees particularly difficult and I plan to address this by attending a feedback skills workshop" tells them everything they need to know about your self-awareness and commitment to growth.
The single most helpful mindset shift experienced trainers describe is this: go into the interview as the expert you actually are. You have been training for 5 years. You know your practice, your trainee, and your educational journey better than anyone in that room. The panel is not there to catch you out β they genuinely cannot do that if you know your own practice well.
Some practical ideas from trainers who have been through it:
- Prepare two or three real stories. A time a trainee was struggling and how you handled it. A teaching moment that went especially well. A practice meeting where a learning point came out of a significant event. Real examples always land better than hypothetical answers.
- Know your induction timetable and weekly timetable well. The panel often reviews these in detail. Being able to explain each element β and why it is there β shows genuine engagement with your training programme.
- Be honest about what you find difficult. Panels do not expect perfection. They expect honesty, self-awareness, and a genuine commitment to improvement. If you find supervising trainees in difficulty particularly challenging, say so β and say what you are doing about it.
- Don't try to sound impressive. Just be yourself. Experienced panels can easily distinguish between a trainer who genuinely loves their work and one who has learned a set of impressive-sounding phrases.
The trainers who struggle in the interview are almost always those who have not been engaged with training between reapprovals. The trainers who sail through are the ones who have been going to workshops, thinking about their teaching, and genuinely caring about their trainees. The interview just asks them to talk about what they do every day.
Every trainer goes through periods when training feels like a burden β when the paperwork outweighs the joy, when a difficult trainee drains rather than energises, when general practice itself feels overwhelming. These are normal phases, not signs that you should stop training.
What experienced trainers consistently recommend:
- Stay connected to your local trainer group. The shared wisdom and mutual support in a well-run trainer group is irreplaceable. If yours is not active enough, talk to your TPD about reinvigorating it.
- Attend the trainers' residential conference if your scheme runs one. The combination of formal learning and informal connection β conversations over dinner, walks outside, unstructured time with colleagues β reliably recharges batteries.
- Take on a new educational challenge. Facilitating HDR sessions, mentoring a new trainer, getting involved in SCA mock examinations, or attending deanery events as a trainer co-visitor are all ways to inject fresh energy into your educational role.
- Remember why you started. The trainee who surprised you. The consultation that made you proud of how you taught it. The moment a struggling trainee found their feet. Keep a record of these β it is very easy to forget the good moments and remember the difficult ones.
Trainer groups work best when trainers run them β not when TPDs run them on behalf of trainers. If your trainer group's agenda is always set by the TPD, consider whether it is truly serving the trainers' needs. Good trainer groups are led by the trainers themselves, with TPDs as valued guests rather than organisers.
π What "Gold Standard" Looks Like β The Checklist Every Trainer Should Self-Assess Against
Here is the honest self-assessment checklist experienced trainers and deanery educators use. How many of these can you confidently tick?
- I attend at least one educational event or workshop per year
- I use the 14Fish ePortfolio confidently and regularly
- I can describe my educational philosophy in plain language
- I can give specific, constructive, balanced feedback
- I adapt my teaching style to each individual trainee
- I have attended the TQA seminar within the last 5 years
- My educational PDP is honest and reflects a genuine development goal
- I would be able to describe a trainee in difficulty and how I supported them
- The trainee has their own suitable room for consultations and video
- The induction timetable covers at least 2 weeks and is up to date
- The trainee's weekly timetable stays within the 40-hour rule
- Debriefs are clearly scheduled in the timetable
- All 8 key practice policies are in place and accessible
- The practice team (not just me) is involved in training
- Cover is in place for tutorials when I am away
- I have 1 hour per week protected for educational preparation
πTrainer Pearls β What Nobody Always Tells You
Build a simple folder β physical or digital β from day one of your 5-year cycle. Drop in course certificates, email feedback from trainees, evidence of meetings you attended, screenshots of good ePortfolio entries. When reapproval comes, the folder practically fills itself.
Your annual GP appraisal already collects most of what reapproval needs. Educational CPD, PDPs, significant events, QoF data β it is all there. Log into your e-appraisal toolkit and pull from it directly. You don't need to reinvent anything.
Many trainers notice β quite rightly β that some reapproval checklist items duplicate what CQC has already inspected. This frustration is valid and widely shared. The honest answer is: yes, there is some overlap, and no, the systems are not perfectly joined up yet. Submit what is asked for and raise the issue through your deanery if you feel it adds unnecessary burden.
If your scheme has a more elegant or efficient approach to any of these elements, Dr Ram would genuinely love to hear about it. That is how Bradford VTS improves β through the shared wisdom of trainers across the country. Contact: rameshmehay@googlemail.com
π§ Your Educational Philosophy β You Already Have One
The phrase "educational philosophy" can sound intimidating β even slightly snobbish. But here is the reassuring truth: every GP Trainer already has one. You just may not have ever articulated it clearly. Your educational philosophy is simply a statement of your core beliefs about teaching β the values upon which everything you do as a trainer is based.
Questions to Help You Find Yours
Do you treat trainees as adults?
Do you believe in respecting trainees as equals rather than spoon-feeding them? That's adult learning theory.
Do you tailor training to the individual?
Do you adjust your approach to each new trainee's specific needs and difficulties rather than repeating the same formula? That's trainee-centred education.
Do you believe in reflection?
Do you encourage your trainees to think about why something happened, not just what happened? That's reflective practice.
Do you use real cases?
Do you base teaching on real consultations, real patients, real dilemmas? That's situated learning and contextualised education.
Do you ask questions rather than lecture?
Do you prefer to guide a trainee to an answer rather than simply telling them? That's Socratic teaching and facilitation.
Do you care about wellbeing?
Do you attend to a trainee's emotional state as well as their clinical knowledge? That's holistic educational supervision.
The Good & McCaslin Principles (1992)
These key principles of good teaching β cited in the educational literature β form a useful backbone for thinking about your own philosophy. Dr Ram finds them a helpful reminder of what he tries to do as a trainer and educator.
Good & McCaslin (1992) wrote key principles about teaching that are still as relevant today as when they were written. Dr Ram uses them as a personal reminder of what he tries to do as a GP Trainer and Educator β they form the basis of good teaching, whatever the subject.
| Principle | What it means in practice |
|---|---|
| Develop expertise in context | Your aim as a trainer is to develop your trainee's expertise within a real application context β not just abstract knowledge, but knowledge they can use. |
| Focus on powerful ideas | Organise teaching around a few powerful, transferable ideas. Don't try to cover everything β go deep on the important things. |
| Scaffold, don't just present | Your role is not just to deliver information. You need to respond to your trainee's learning efforts and provide appropriate support at the right level. |
| Trainees are active constructors | The trainee's job is not to absorb information passively. They need to actively make sense of it and construct their own understanding. Get them involved. |
| Promote problem-solving, not just memory | Build educational activities that call for critical thinking and problem-solving β not just recall or reproduction of facts. |
| Connect to real life | Higher-order thinking develops when knowledge is connected to real-world application β when trainees think critically, solve problems, and make decisions in context. |
If asked about your educational philosophy, you don't need to quote academic papers. Simply describe, with genuine examples, what you believe about teaching and how that shows up in your practice. Authenticity lands far better than academic citation. Think of two or three real examples from your training β moments where your values as a trainer came through.
π¬Training the Trainer β Video Library
Below are 14 videos grouped into three modules to work through at your own pace. Don't watch them all at once β let each module settle and give yourself time to reflect. These videos were not designed exclusively for GP Trainers, but the core principles and messages apply directly to GP training. They may also stimulate useful thoughts before your TQA seminar.
These workshops are genuinely enriching. Most trainers come away with renewed energy, fresh ideas, and a reminder of why they started training in the first place. Approach it with curiosity rather than anxiety.
Module 1 β The Foundations of Teaching
Core principles of adult education, understanding how people learn, and the trainer's fundamental role. These videos provide the conceptual grounding for everything else.
Module 2 β Teaching Techniques and Methods
How to structure a tutorial, how to use questioning effectively, how to teach from real cases, and how to use the consultation as a learning tool.
Module 3 β Feedback, Assessment, and Supporting the Trainee
How to give high-quality feedback that is actually heard, how to handle trainees in difficulty, and how to use the 14Fish ePortfolio as a vehicle for learning rather than box-ticking.
The specific videos for each module are available in the original Bradford VTS resources section and via your regional deanery training platform.
Good luck. I hope you get a great deal out of your Reapproval Teaching Quality Assurance Workshop and that it is genuinely fun. I also hope this page has helped you in some small or large way.
β Ramesh
If this page or website has helped you, would you consider a small contribution β something like Β£25 β to help keep it free? Nearly all of it is created in spare time. Click here if you can β and thank you. π
β Frequently Asked Questions
Your anxiety is entirely understandable β and shared by most trainers facing an interview. But here is the key reframe: the interview exists to showcase your work, not to catch you out.
A reapproval panel that genuinely understands its purpose knows that the interview is not a grilling. It is an opportunity for you to demonstrate that you and your practice are still worthy of training the next generation of GPs.
What they are actually checking:
- That you remain a committed trainer doing it for the right reasons
- That you are maintaining your educational skills β basic theory, regular CPD, engagement with the deanery
- That you are up to date with GP training β MRCGP, WPBA tools, ePortfolio use
- That you have a structured approach to trainees in difficulty
- That training is a practice-wide activity β not just delivered by you alone
- The practical quality of your induction programme and timetable
They will want real examples. "I would do X" is weaker than "Last year I did X with a trainee who was struggling with Y."
- Know your induction timetable inside out
- Be ready to describe how you'd introduce OOH/UCC training to a new trainee
- Have examples ready of a trainee in difficulty and how you handled it
- Be clear on who supervises when you're away
- Know your current QoF areas for improvement β and what you're doing about them
The Bradford VTS pages for New and Intending Trainers contain examples of the types of questions asked at reapproval interviews β very similar to what you will face. The Downloads section of this page also includes two documents specifically on reapproval visits and interview questions.
You definitely have one. You just haven't called it that before.
An educational philosophy is simply your answer to the question: "What do I believe about teaching, and how does that show up in what I actually do?"
Here are some prompts to help you find the words:
- Do you believe trainees should be treated as adult learners, not students to be lectured?
- Do you tailor your teaching to the individual trainee rather than using the same approach for everyone?
- Do you believe in using real consultations and real patients as the basis for learning?
- Do you think reflection is important β that understanding why matters as much as knowing what?
- Do you believe in feedback that is honest and compassionate β not just praise?
In the interview, speak authentically. Two or three genuine examples from your real training experience will always land better than a prepared speech full of theoretical references.
There is no universal answer, but the worked examples on this page give a strong sense of the expected depth. In general:
- Short, factual sections (like policies and declarations) β brief and direct is fine
- Reflective sections (QoF/CQC reflection, educational PDP) β a few clear paragraphs with specific examples
- Activity lists (educational activities, meetings) β comprehensive but not exhaustive
- Narrative sections (premises, timetable adaptations) β descriptive but concise; 100β250 words is usually sufficient
The golden rule: show, don't just tell. Specific examples are worth more than vague claims.
Absolutely. While the specific forms, portals, and processes described here are from Yorkshire & Humber, the underlying principles and evidence categories are the same across all regions in England β because they all ultimately derive from GMC standards for GP training.
Use this page as a framework to understand what is being asked of you, and then map it onto your own deanery's specific requirements. The worked example answers are particularly transferable, as is the advice on preparing for an interview.
If you're from another region and your reapproval process differs significantly, we'd genuinely love to hear about it β email: rameshmehay@googlemail.com
The TPD (Training Programme Director) report is your TPD's assessment of you as a trainer. In Yorkshire & Humber, you download the proforma and email it directly to your TPD, who then completes and returns it to you for uploading.
Ask for it as soon as you start your reapproval submission. TPDs are very busy and need time to complete it thoughtfully. Leaving this until the last few weeks before your submission deadline is a common and very avoidable source of stress.
The LAT (Local Appraisal Team) form confirms that you are in good standing β i.e., there are no active GMC investigations or appraisal concerns about you. You download the proforma and email it to the appropriate appraisals team for your area (see email addresses in the Evidence Required section above).
Again: do this early. It relies on a busy NHS team completing and returning a form, and delays here can hold up your entire submission.
Yes β in Yorkshire & Humber (and most regions), you are expected to bring videos demonstrating how you teach. Specifically:
- A video showing how you teach the consultation (typically a COT β Consultation Observation Tool)
- A video showing how you conduct a CBD (Case-Based Discussion)
- A video showing how you give feedback to a trainee
You should also bring your last Educational Supervisor's Report for review.
The purpose is quality assurance β not judgment. The seminar facilitators use these to help you reflect and improve, not to fail you. Most trainers find the process very constructive.
Note: CSA is now called SCA (Simulated Consultation Assessment). Any references to CSA mock practice in older documents refer to what is now the SCA exam.
π― Final Take-Home Points
- GP Trainer reapproval happens every 5 years β it covers both you as an educator and your practice as a training environment.
- Start early, especially for the TPD report and LAT form β these require other people's time and should not be left until the deadline week.
- Your Practice Manager is an invaluable partner. Delegate the QoF statement, CQC summary, meeting records, and timetable write-ups to them. Review and upload.
- The TQA seminar is mandatory β and genuinely valuable. Go with curiosity, not dread.
- The reapproval interview (where it exists) is a showcase, not an interrogation. Real examples trump vague claims every time.
- You already have an educational philosophy β you just need to find the words for it. Think about what you believe, not what you think you should say.
- The worked examples on this page show that depth matters more than length. Specific, honest, and reflective beats comprehensive and bland.
- Your annual appraisal already contains most of what reapproval needs. Mine it first before starting from scratch.
- Reapproval exists for the trainee's benefit. An excellent training environment is what every GP trainee deserves β and this process helps ensure they get it.
- Good luck. You've worked hard to be a GP Trainer, and this process is your chance to show it. π
Hi,
Thanks for your ongoing hard work upkeeping the excellent website.
I am a trainer and have previously used some great feeback forms for trainees at the end of their placement to feedback to me for QI and for my appraisal.
I can’t find them anywhere – maybe I’m not seeing them due to the temporary formatting issues on the site, can you help?
Best wishes,
Alexis Tanner
Apologies, I have been revamping this page, hence why some things have been temporarily unavailable. However, all things are now fixed. I wonder if the forms you are looking for are under EVALUATION. Have a look at the “Evaluation” link at the top of this page. Good luck with your appraisal. Ram x